Przemyśl is one of the oldest Polish cities - with the first references dating back to the 10th century!
Due to its strategic location, the city was fortified. The first fortifications were built in the mid-19th century and were expanded until the outbreak of World War I. One of the largest fortresses in Europe can be discovered near Przemyśl, the task of which was holding back the Russian army. The forts of the Przemyśl Fortress are worth visiting on a bicycle.
Fort XIII „San Rideau”
One of the most interesting forts of the fortress is the monumental Fort XIII "San Rideau". It is associated with a mysterious and frightening legend. After World War I, demolition of the fort was planned due to its damage. As the legend says, during the liquidation work, a Russian prisoner of war was found in the ruins and survived there for 8 post-war years! The war film Fort 13 was based on this chilling story.
Fortress Cycle Route
Cycling from this place along the marked northern part of the Fortress Cycle Route (green trail, about 35 km), you can start exploring the other objects of the Przemyśl Fortress. The section with more than a dozen fortifications of the northern part of Przemyśl includes Fort XIII, Fort XII "Werner", Fort XI "Duńkowiczki", Fort X "Orzechowce", Fort IX "Brunner", Fort VIII "Łętownia". The Fortress Bike Route passes through hilly areas, follows paved forest paths, and runs on gravel in some sections. It leads along old 19th-century fortress roads. Passing through the northern section of the Fortress Cycle Route around Przemyśl takes approximately 3 hours. If you can spare more than one day, it is worth visiting the monumental and wonderfully preserved Fort I "Salis Soglio" in the southern part of the Przemysl fortifications.
You can find maps of the route at:
If your hunger for history has not yet been satisfied, head to Przemysl itself - to the historic Old Town and along the trail of the city's historic temples
Przemyśl is also a city with a centuries-old tradition of the uncommon craft of making pipes. You can learn about the specifics of this handicraft at the Museum of Bells and Pipes. Art connoisseurs will certainly not miss the National Museum of the Przemyśl Region. If you’re strong enough, it is worth climbing Tatar Mound to admire a beautiful view of the city and its surroundings, and on a hot day you can meet several-centimeter-long praying mantis there! It is interesting to note that the mound in pagan times was a place of worship for the god of fire - Svarogos.
Practical information:
Przemyśl Tourist Information
ul. Grodzka 1, Przemyśl
tel. 16 675 21 63
Museum of Bells and Pipes
Władycze 3, 37-700 Przemyśl
tel. 16 679 30 02
Opening Hours:
Monday - closed
Tuesday-Saturday 9 am -4 pm
Sunday 11.00 am - 3.00 pm
free day - Tuesday
National Museum of the Przemyśl Region in Przemyśl
plac płk. Berka Joselewicza 1, 37-700 Przemyśl
tel. 16 679 30 00
National Museum of the Przemyśl Region in Przemyśl
Opening Hours:
Monday - closed
Tuesday-Saturday 9 am -4 pm
Sunday 11.00 am - 3.00 pm
free day - Thursday